Category Archives: History

The study and analysis of historical events; research and analysis about the continuum of events (occurring in succession) leading from the past to the present; the body of knowledge that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing. The study of past human events and activities. History is the study of everything that has happened from the beginning of time – until now.

Dr. Leonard Butler – Pilgrim’s Progress

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This obituary in the Toronto Globe and Mail caught my eye.

Here’s a few highlights:

  • Leonard Butler was born the day the Titanic sank, in 1912.
  • The only thing his father was ever quoted as having said to his mother was: “You’re pregnant. I’m gone.”
  • There were only 2 books in his home (growing up),  The Swiss Family Robinson and John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress, which he read hungrily.
  • He quit school at 14 and took a job as a wagon-repair apprentice.
  • A year later, his mother died of pneumonia.
  • He left England and went to Canada.
  • After working as a farm hand, he went to college and earned a PhD in genetics.
  • In 1946, Dr. Butler accepted a position for a year as assistant professor in the genetics department at McGill University.
  • Dr. Butler retired (from teaching) in 1977 and became a consultant with the Upjohn pharmaceutical firm, where he bred diabetic Chinese hamsters in Kalamazoo, Mich.
  • He died suddenly on June 30, 2008 at 96 years of age.

I would have loved to ask Dr. Butler how reading Pilgrim’s Progress prepared him for his journey.

Journal of Heredity - 1953

Journal of Heredity - 1953

Several of Dr. Butler’s scholarly articles are available on the internet, including this interesting article entitled: A New Eye Abnormality in the House Mouse. I might have called it “Three Blind Mice”, but that’s a song for another day.

I never met Dr. Leonard Butler, but I admire his courage, tenacity, skill, and accomplishments.

“I am going to my Father’s, and though with great difficulty I am got hither, yet now I do not repent me of all the trouble I have been at to arrive where I am. My sword I give to him that shall succeed me in my pilgrimage, and my courage and skill to him that can get it…. When the day that he must go hence was come, many accompanied him to the Riverside, into which as he went he said, Death, where is thy sting? And as he went down deeper he said, Grave, where is  thy victory?  So he passed over, and all the Trumpets sounded for him on the other side. ” – from Pilgrim’s Progress

Happy 104th Birthday Count Basie

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Count Basie would have been 104 years old today.  William “Count” Basie was born on August 21st, 1904 and grew up in Red Bank, New Jersey. In this video, Count Basie plays a tune called “One O’Clock Jump”.

After leading various bands for over 50 years, recording dozens of great songs, and winning 9 Grammy awards, Count Basie died in 1984.

The U.S. Post Office issued a Count Basie 32 cents postage stamp in 1996.

In 2005, Count Basie’s song “One O’Clock Jump” (1937) was included in the Library of Congress National Recording Registry.

Designing with Web Standards Two Years On

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Editors Note: Special guest author, Daniel Vos was invited to write a book review of Designing with Web Standards. Daniel is a graduate of Washington and Lee University (and also studied at Oxford.) Currently, he is an academic coordinator, budding web designer, and occasional writer for Roanoke area newspapers and business journals.

In my last post, I explained five reasons why Designing with Web Standards by Jeffrey Zeldman is a must-read classic of web design. In this post, I want to start a conversation about new developments in web standards since the second edition of the book was published two years ago.

As DWWS 2nd edition went to press in the second half of 2006:

  • Internet Explorer 6 was the most popular browser, with about 77% of the market share; meanwhile, Firefox 1.5 ran a distant second in popularity, at 10.5% of the market share. (Source: Market Share).
  • Internet Explorer 7 was just being released.
  • Not long after its first birthday, Ajax was already (to quote Zeldman) “stealing the rich applications market from Flash and generating nutty and probably unsustainable excitement.”
  • Microsoft was about to release Expression Web, a relatively standards-compatible WYSIWYG web page editor to replace its notoriously bad FrontPage editor and compete with Adobe’s standards-compatible Dreamweaver.
  • Implementations of CSS across browsers remained inconsistent: Zeldman documented the Float bug in IE6/Windows, and other standardistas recommended the Simplified Box Model Hack to address different interpretations of the CSS box model.

Here’s where we stand today:

  • Internet Explorer 7.0 has less than 50% of the browser market share, although IE still dominates nearly 75% of the market. But Internet Explorer use overall has been steadily declining as Firefox, Safari, and Opera continue to win more users. (Source: Market Share).
  • Browser bug watchers are still at it, and still finding new bugs and workarounds: See, for example, Position is Everything.
  • The Web Standards project has launched AcidTest 3.0, which tests CSS, DOM, ECMAScript, and XML compliance. Verdict? All browsers still have plenty of room to grow — some more than others, I’m afraid!
  • Opera recently announced their Web Standards Curriculum, which they plan to complete by Sept 2008. Here’s hoping they finish what they’ve started. This could be a big help for those educating the next generation of web designers.
  • Finally, the ability to separate content from presentation via semantic XHTML markup and CSS will continue to be crucially important as the mobile web browser market grows. The W3C Mobile Web Best Practices are worth a glance, given predictions that there will be 82 million Internet-enabled mobile devices within three years.
  • Adoption of web technologies which promote greater interactivity continues to grow. Was Zeldman right about Ajax generating unsustainable excitement?
  • Big software publishing companies such as Microsoft and Adobe seem to be making their products more and more standards-compatible.

Web standards remains an exciting field, because new standards are still emerging, and using them (rather than proprietary solutions) is still the best way to publish elegant, attractive, findable, and accessible content. Books like Designing with Web Standards by Jeffrey Zeldman got the ball rolling, and now it’s up to us to use the Web to market our products and services, target our audiences, and (perhaps most importantly) to build and sustain relationships.

I’ve said my bit. What do you think? What are some of the most important developments in web standards in the past 18 to 24 months?